Defining Symbols of Australia

Explore some of the symbols that define Australia and its people, inspired by the collection of the National Museum of Australia. Defining Symbols of Australia is currently on show at Bonegilla Migrant Experience, Victoria, 2 March 2026 to 1 March 2027

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Changing symbols of Australia

Australia is represented by many symbols. Some, like the flags, are official, enshrined in legislation. Others, like the kangaroo and wattle, have changed from popular to official symbols over time. In the 20th century, modern marvels like the Sydney Opera House joined natural wonders like Uluru as emblems of Australia.

National symbols are used to represent a distinctive national identity. Some symbols endure, others fade away and new ones emerge as attitudes and values change. Often a source of unity and pride, symbols can also divide and exclude.

These symbols were included in the earlier National Museum of Australia Symbols of Australia exhibition, on show in Canberra in 2009.

Acknowledgements

Defining Symbols of Australia is a touring exhibition developed by the National Museum of Australia with support from the Museum’s donor community and the National Collecting Institutions Touring and Outreach Program. This Australian Government program aims to improve access to the national collections for all Australians.

Defining Symbols of Australia was previously on show at:

• Bunbury Museum & Heritage Centre, Western Australia, 7 February to 19 July 2026
• Gerringong Library and Museum, New South Wales, 6 to 24 October 2025.
• Wadjar Regional Indigenous Gallery, Corindi, New South Wales, 12 April to 1 June 2025
• Pine Rivers Heritage Museum, Whiteside, Queensland, 23 November 2024 to 16 February 2025
• Museum of Fire, Penrith, New South Wales, 2 September to 25 November 2023