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2008 National History Challenge

The National Museum of Australia is a sponsor of the National History Challenge, a research-based competition for students in Years 5–12.

The theme for the 2008 Challenge is 'Australia meets the World'.

The Challenge gives you the opportunity to learn the skills of an historian through an investigation of the past. We encourage you to conduct your investigation at a national level – identifying and interrogating the story, object, person or mystery that portrays the concept of 'Australia meets the World'. Your investigation may examine the effects of Australia's engagement with the rest of the world through conflicts, Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultures, science and technology, the creative and performing arts, politics and the natural environment.

'Australia meets the World' through a museum display

The National Museum of Australia tells the stories of Australia through the themes of 'land', 'nation' and 'people'. It aims to explore the past, illuminate the present and imagine the future.

At the Museum we value aesthetic appeal, new ideas, innovation and creativity. We challenge you to be innovative and creative in your choice and depiction of the subject of your investigation. What can you tell us about 'Australia meets the World' through a museum display that relates to a specific event, topic, object or person from Australia's history?

Presentation format

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The presentation format is 'free choice multimedia'; your entry may be a research paper, DVD, PowerPoint presentation, book, 3D model, interactive, diary, website/page, theatrical performance, display board etc – the choice is yours!

Details of available resources from the National Museum of Australia for the 2008 National History Challenge will soon be available on this website.

'Australia meets the World in our Social History' – what to choose?

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The theme for the 2008 National History Challenge is 'Australia meets the World' however the Museum is asking you to consider this theme through social history. This provides a tremendous opportunity to investigate how people, events, objects, documents and such relate to Australia meeting the world in our social history and how that has influenced the past, present and may influence the future.

You may like to consider a range of historical 'world-meeting moments' and examine the effect they've had upon Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultures, society, environment and government.

There is an abundance of stories in the Museum's collection that tell us about 'Australia meets the World'. Among them are stories of courage, research and innovation, exploration, sporting prowess, expression via the performing and visual arts, tragedy, ceremony and travel.

Each of the Museum's galleries includes objects which tell of Australia meeting the world through social history. These objects present a substantial diversity of historical moments where Australia and Australians have 'met the world'.

Some of these moments include the story of Olive King, an Australian woman who joins the AIF on the First World War Western Front as an ambulance driver; the Wiggles and their rise to international stardom; Professor Graeme Clark and his 'bionic ear' medical technology; Indigenous musician Jimmy Little, an ambassador for Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous performing arts; the internationally sought-after batik designs of the Indigenous artists of the Ernabella community; the Second World War South west Pacific theatre fighter and bomber aeroplane headdresses of the Torres Strait Islander people; the Bali bombing of 2002; the achievements of Australians at the Olympic and Paralympic games; early morse code technology that linked Australia to other countries; and Australian aviation pioneers who established international air routes and mining development that has seen Australia become a world leader in the supply of a range of mineral resources.

These examples of 'Australia meets the World' are just a few from the collection and exhibitions of the National Museum of Australia. You may like to use one of them, or conduct some research into the Museum and locate an example not identified above.

Your 'museum display' challenge

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Images of a selection of some of the Museum's displays

You are invited in this special category of the National History Challenge to develop a museum display that depicts 'Australia meets the World in our Social History'.

You might choose to create a museum display on one of the following objects/themes:

1. Wiggles' tops:

Exporting Australian talent; Australian innovation in entertainment and education; Australian culture and Australian enterprise in the world market; continuum of Australian-produced children's television/productions taken up by international market.

2. Professor Graeme Clark's 'bionic ear':

Exporting Australian technological innovation; international profile for Australian medical technology; demonstration of Australian research and development skills on the 'world stage' and evidence of Australian resourcefulness and dedication.

3. Bali bombing commemoration artefacts:

Australia's direct experience of international terrorism; evidence of the proximity of terrorist groups to Australia; heightened sense in Australia of vulnerability to terrorist attacks domestically and overseas and evidence of Australians' degree of compassion and empathy for other Australians and citizens of other countries affected by terrorist campaigns.

4. Torres Strait Islander headdress based upon Second World War Pacific theatre Allied fighter aeroplane:

Impact of international conflict upon Indigenous Australian people; traditional interpretations of military technology; Japanese armed forces threat to Australia during Second World War; adaptation of objects from other cultures to Indigenous Australian storytelling, rituals and ceremonies.

5. Objects relating to the Olympic/Paralympic Games:

Australian athletes' successes in international sports; Australian interest in sports and the desire to compete at international level; the 1956 Melbourne and Sydney 2000 Olympic Games; international recognition of the quality and dedication of Australian athletes.

6. Olive King, First World War ambulance driver:

Australians seeking adventure in other parts of the world; allegiance to 'Mother England' in the early twentieth century; the tradition of Australians giving non-combatant service in international conflicts; Australian women demonstrating tremendous courage in international conflicts.

7. Ernabella Arts Indigenous batik designs:

Indigenous appropriation of visual arts media from other cultures; international demand for Indigenous Australian visual arts; production of Australian Indigenous visual arts for international tourist market; sharing Indigenous Australian culture with the world.

8. Joe Donovan's 1974 Commonwealth Games jacket:

Indigenous Australia's sporting representation at an international level; Australian Commonwealth Games history; Indigenous Australian athletic prowess demonstrated at an international level; Indigenous Australian identity expressed via international sporting events.

9. Objects and artefacts relating to Australian aviation history:

Establishment of international commercial air routes; expansion of air travel to and from Australia; development of Qantas; cross cultural exchange between Australia and other countries; emergence of Australia as a major international tourist destination.

In developing a museum display, it is important to recognise that there may be a range of different historical, social and political perspectives that you will need to consider. There may also be a variety of evidence that you need to present, which illustrates different points of view on the topic you have chosen that relates to 'Australia meets the World'.

Be sure to:

  • identify how 'Australia meets the World'
  • focus on testimony/witnesses to the story
  • identify the social significance of your story; including its effects on values, attitudes and beliefs
  • show a variety of evidence
  • give your own opinion
  • include community responses
  • identify any government involvement.

In selecting and displaying the stories, images or objects that you will use to illustrate your museum display, ensure that you place them within an appropriate historical and social context.

Conduct research to learn how the stories, images or objects fit into the broader theme.

Things to consider

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Your display should combine historical research with innovative display techniques to produce an informative, insightful and engaging exhibition on the theme of 'Australia meets the World in our Social History'.

In developing a museum display, consider the following:

  • What stories do you want to tell? What change do you want to convey?
  • Who is your audience?
  • What look and feel do you want your museum display to have? How does this reflect the content?
  • How would you like your audience to interact with your display? Consider building an interactive element into the display.

In addition, you should ensure that:

  • labels are relevant and appropriate and support the evidence. Consider the length of your labels – how much text will your audience read?
  • there is continuity of language and style throughout the display
  • your display is supported by historical research
  • different media – for example audio, visual and tactile – is utilised in your display where appropriate
  • all objects, images, audio etc, are sourced and accredited
    For example: Joe Donovan – 1974 Commonwealth Games jacket National Museum of Australia
  • there is a balance of text/objects/images/audio etc (with exception of a research paper)
  • your display complements the materials/information it presents
  • most importantly, be creative!

Further information and resources

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In researching the topic and developing your museum display, visit your local or regional museum to find that special story that portrays how Australia meets the World. Visit the National Museum of Australia in Canberra if you have the opportunity, or visit online and explore the Museum's website which will give you access to many more stories that depict changes that have occurred in Australia.

What we can offer

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Making it easy in 2008 for students and teachers. Be inspired by our:

Museum galleries and collections
– objects
– modules
– vast choice of content/subject matter

Education programs
– Investigating sources
– Interpreting the Museum
– Analysing museum exhibits
– Discovering the Museum

Contact details

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For more information contact:

National History Challenge
National Museum of Australia
Education Section
Ph: 02 6208 5119
Fax: 02 6208 5198
Email: education@nma.gov.au

National Museum of Australia
Education Section
GPO Box 1901
Canberra ACT 2601
www.nma.gov.au/education


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