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Ernabella Arts collection

At a glance

  • A collection of new ceramic and fabric works
  • Created by Indigenous artists from Ernabella Arts
  • Features signature silk batiks and new vases
  • Builds on the National Museum's existing Ernabella collection
Silk batik fabric with Ernabella motifs in yellow, black, blue and white
Silk batik works by, from left, Yilpi Adamson, Renita Stanley and Tjunkaya Tapaya. Photo: George Serras.

Ernabella Arts collection continues to grow

Ernabella Arts is one of Australia's longest continuously running Aboriginal arts organisations.

The National Museum of Australia holds a rich Ernabella collection, representative of its signature pieces and emerging trends.

Ernabella Arts is located in Pukatja, 440 kilometres southest of Alice Springs, just below the Northern Territory border in South Australia.

The latest Eranbella acquisition brings fresh insights into the community. The Ernabella artists are renowned for their batik work and the new collection includes several silk batiks, along with newer ceramic pieces.

Highlights from the Ernabella collection can be seen in the National Museum's Gallery of First Australians .

A living document

Four ceramic slipcast vases with sgraffito and batik designs

Ernabella ceramic slipcast vases by, from left, Nungalka Stanley, Tjimpuna Williams and Nyukana (Daisy) Baker. Photo: George Serras.


National Museum curator Andy Greenslade said updating the collection meant it was a living document of the community's art and cultural practice.

The lastest acquisition includes archival material, along with the batiks and ceramics.

It builds on earlier collections which came to the National Museum from sources including the Aboriginal Arts Board and Deaconess Winifred Hilliard, who lived and worked in the community for many years.

The Museum's relationship with the Ernabella community is
two-way and extends well beyond material culture.

Visitors from Ernabella have staged performances and forums at the Museum in Canberra, viewed other Ernaballa material in the collection and seen their work on exhibition for the first time.

'The Ernabella community and the National Museum share a special relationship and it is one that is dyanmic and reciprocal,' Andy said.

'The collection doesn't just stand testament to those people and organisations that had the foresight to amass it, nor does it just give a history of a particular period of the Ernabella community art centre. It is part of a rich and continuing tradition.'

The collection traces the development of Ernabella Arts from its beginnings as an organisation established to provide employment for women, working with locally produced wool, to its international renown for batiks and printmaking.

The National Museum collection also documents less successful ventures, including copper beating and stone carving.

Today, Ernabella artists are represented in major collections across Australia and the world.

Local enterprise to international stage

About 500 people live in the Ernabella community today. The township, now more commonly referred to by its Aboriginal name of Pukatja, lies on Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara lands.

Key points in the recent history of Ernabella include:

  • In 1872 pioneer explorer Ernest Giles passes through the area and writes: 'This is a really delightful discovery. In all my wanderings ... in Australia
    I never saw a more fanciful region than this'.
  • The Ernabella sheep station is established in 1933
  • The Presbyterian Mission buys the station lease and founds the Ernabella Mission in 1937
  • The Ernabella arts centre is established in 1948
  • Art and craft using locally produced wool is dominant dominant in the 1950s and 1960s
  • Batik is successfully introduced after several Ernabella artists travel to Indonesia in the 1970s
  • Ernabella Arts celebrates its 60th anniversary in 2008.

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